Earthquakes like the recent one in Haiti and hurricanes like Katrina remind us of the devastating effects of environmental disasters. Living with the traumatic reality of being surrounded by many deaths, experiencing tremendous personal loss, and suffering physical injuries take a tremendous toll mentally on survivors. While physical needs receive more immediate attention, mental health intervention issues must also be addressed.
Research from the University of South Florida on mental health services in nursing homes after hurricanes provides helpful information about how residents should be treated after disasters. Representing two-thirds of Florida's counties, a questionnaire was administered to 258 directors of nursing, administrators, and owners of nursing homes. Residents stated their mental health needs and service use. In addition, focus group meetings with 22 nursing home administrators evaluated residents' use of services.
Results revealed that disaster-related mental health services were not routinely provided to residents. When residents involved in a disaster did receive treatment, it was more likely to come from facilities where they were taken after the disaster, not the facilities from which they were evacuated.
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mental health research indicates a serious need for training nursing home staff members in the delivery of disaster-related mental health intervention. They also need training in the procedures for making referrals for follow-up evaluation and formal intervention. Mental health training would be beneficial in healing many disaster survivors who suffer from depression, grief, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Frances Shani Parker, Author